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Ubnt Design System: Engineered Minimalist UI Patterns

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Explore Ubnt's design system - engineered minimalism with precise colors, typography, and components. Learn to craft Ubiquiti's visual language.

6 min read1,093 words

Brand Identity

Color Palette

Primary
Secondary

Typography

Primary Font
UI Sans
Secondary Font
Lato

Design Style

Style
engineered minimalist with restrained palette and disciplined typography
Visual Density
compact grid-based with micro spacing adjustments
Border Style
mixed: 1px micro UI, 4px buttons and inputs, 30px pill buttons, 50% avatars

Full Analysis

Ubnt (Ubiquiti) Design System Deep-Dive

1. Brand Overview

Ubnt (Ubiquiti) is unapologetically utilitarian—but in a premium way. If you visit their site, you don’t get playful illustrations or overly sentimental messaging. You get sleek hardware shots, product specs front and center, and a UI drawn from the same DNA as their devices: precise, engineered, and clipped of excess. No ornamental fluff, no overextended gradients. The feeling is “enterprise backbone gear you’d want in your home.”

The vibe is technical with polish. Their site design leans on deep blues and neutral grays, pairing these with surgical use of white space and tight typography. The visual language says: “We build infrastructure at scale”—but it still feels approachable to prosumers. It’s clearly meant to bridge the gap between IT administrators and tech-savvy home users.

From a design philosophy perspective, they’ve zeroed in on a few core principles:

  • Restraint in palette – Minimal color pops, all grounded in a consistent blue primary.
  • Continuous hierarchy in type – A linear, no-nonsense progression from 42px H1s down to 8px captions.
  • Strict grid discipline – Spacing scale is predictable, mostly multiples of 8px but with some 4px and odd in-betweens for micro-adjustments.
  • Functional states – Buttons respond to hover/active/focus states with crisp changes. No shadows unless needed.

It’s designed for people who value function over art—yet it’s still aesthetically pleasing because everything is treated with care. The products stand out exactly because the interface gets out of the way while still demonstrating mastery.


2. Color System

2.1 Primary Colors

The hero of this system is Primary Blue: #006fff (rgb(0, 111, 255)). This is their CTA color—used for buttons, key links, and “active” focus rings. It’s bright enough to stand out against the grays and whites, but not so loud that it feels consumer-gadgety.

Why it works: Blue is universally associated with trust, networking, and tech. Cisco, Dell, Intel—same territory. But Ubiquiti’s version is warmer than navy and cooler than cyan, which makes it usable both in light and dark contexts without skewing too casual.

Compared to competitors: Mikrotik uses a teal; Cisco leans heavier navy; Netgear’s purple reads more lifestyle. Ubnt’s blue is exactly on-brand for “professional gear that’s beautiful.”


2.2 Complete Palette

Here’s every palette color extracted:

Color NameHexRoleUsage
Primary Blue#006fffPrimary brand colorButtons, links hover, focus states
Black#000000Core textBody copy, headings
White#ffffffBackground/surfaceBackgrounds, text on dark
Dark Gray 80/86/94#50565eSecondary textLess prominent labels, UI chrome
Mid Gray#696969Secondary text / headers in dark contextsCategory headers
Very Dark Gray#212327Dark mode textDark backgrounds, nav
Slate#3b3f45Dark mode surfacesBackgrounds in dark theme
Navy#002049Interactive hover/focusHover/focus alt tone
Deep Blue 1#1c2f4aHover/focus altAlternate states
Deep Blue 2#163c6fHover/focus altAlternate states
Light Blue#1d80ffHover/focusAlternate interactive states

2.3 Color Relationships

  • Primary (#006fff) with white text passes contrast easily (>4.5:1).
  • Black on white? Obvious pass. Black on Light Blue is ~9:1 contrast.
  • Grays are all accessible for text on white backgrounds except mid-gray (#696969)—still ~4.3:1, so borderline AA for body text but fine for small UI chrome.
  • Their dark mode pairings use #ffffff for text on #212327 / #3b3f45 backgrounds—a good match; luminous contrast is high.

They don’t seem to be chasing AAA contrast for every micro element—this is aimed at pros, and micro-controls sometimes dip below AA, common in tech dashboards.


2.4 Usage Guide

Works well:

  • Primary Blue on White for CTAs.
  • White on Deep Blue backgrounds for prominent hero sections.
  • Black text on light surfaces for maximum legibility.

Avoid:

  • Mid Gray (#696969) on Slate backgrounds—low contrast.
  • Light Blue (#1d80ff) as body text—it’s meant for interactive hover/focus, not reading.

3. Typography

3.1 Font Families

Everything runs on "UI Sans"—custom—and falls back to Lato. If Lato fails, system sans like Helvetica/Arial step in. No Google Fonts, no Adobe kit—packed locally.


3.2 Type Scale

Here’s the extracted style map:

ElementFontSizeWeightLine Height
H1UI Sans/Lato42px700
H1 altUI Sans/Lato36px400
H1 altUI Sans/Lato30px700
H1 altUI Sans/Lato24px400
H1 altUI Sans/Lato20px4001.30
ButtonUI Sans/Lato18px4001.11
H1 smallUI Sans/Lato18px7001.11
HeadingUI Sans/Lato16px4001.25
HeadingUI Sans/Lato16px7001.50
ButtonUI Sans/Lato16px400
ButtonUI Sans/Lato15px4001.71
BodyUI Sans/Lato15px4001.71
LinkUI Sans/Lato15px4001.71
ButtonUI Sans/Lato14.4px7001.00
ButtonUI Sans/Lato14px4001.71
CaptionUI Sans/Lato14px4001.43
ButtonUI Sans/Lato14px4001.43
CaptionUI Sans/Lato14px7001.71
CaptionUI Sans/Lato13.6px400
ButtonUI Sans/Lato13px4001.00
LinkUI Sans/Lato12.992px4001.50
CaptionUI Sans/Lato12.992px4001.50
LinkUI Sans/Lato12px4001.67
ButtonUI Sans/Lato12px4001.67
CaptionUI Sans/Lato12px4001.67
ButtonUI Sans/Lato12px7001.00
CaptionUI Sans/Lato10px7001.20
CaptionUI Sans/Lato8.5px400
CaptionUI Sans/Lato8px4001.50

3.3 Hierarchy

They’re stacking styles in tight 2–4px jumps for smaller text—this makes micro-elements read consistent without big leaps. Large headings jump dramatically: 42 → 36 → 30 → 24 → 20px. That’s a “drop-multiple-sizes-per-level” ladder, keeping section headers impactful.

Small type is functional—8px captions are rare in UI, but here they exist for tiny labels.


4. Spacing & Layout

4.1 Spacing Scale

Mostly 8px base grid:

ValueFrequencyNotes
1px3borders, hairlines
4px20icon padding, inline gaps
5px11odd micro-gaps
6px5micro padding
7px12icon-text inline adjust
8px8base grid unit
9px16minor vertical spacing
10px33form input padding
12px16small component padding
14px2specific button styles
15px4specific button styles
16px17body spacing
20px3section margins
24px6card padding
25px3odd spacing
30px2hero section gaps
32px9major gaps
48px5large section spacing
72px3hero vertical padding
245px2massive layout spacing

4.2 Layout

Breakpoints are very granular—multiple points in 300–1700px range: 365, 400, 425, 426, 476, up to 1700px. This tells me they’re tweaking layout for devices across the board instead of standard 3 tiers.


5. Visual Elements

Border radius is not unified—they range from sharp 1px to pill 50% rounding.

RadiusCountUsage
1px8spans, micro UI
2px15buttons, divs
2.5px1alertdialog
3px2generic divs
4px12buttons, inputs
6px10buttons, divs
16px4containers
17px1filter
20px3switches
30px26pill buttons
50px1input
15%1div percentage radius
50%18circles, avatars

Shadows are subtle—mostly inset 1px lines, low drop shadows. They use light “frame” shadows to create depth instead of large glows.

Borders: lots of 1px solid styles in gray/blue tones; sometimes 2px outset/inset for certain buttons.


6. Components

6.1 Buttons

Primary Variant (.sc-eknHtZ.eCiPes):

  • Default: bg #006fff, white text, padding 8px 12px, radius 4px, border none.
  • Hover: bg white, text #2285f7, opacity 0.6.
  • Active: bg #34383d, boxShadow rgb(14, 101, 216) 0px 0px 0px 1px, text black, border 1px solid #0e65d8.
  • Focus: bg #1eaedb, boxShadow rgb(14, 101, 216) 0px 0px 0px 1px, outline black solid 1px.

Secondary Variant (.sc-dntSTA.gLFMTA):

  • Default: bg rgba(255,255,255,0.1), white text, padding 14px 15px, radius 4px, border white solid 1px.
  • Hover: bg #1eaedb, text white, opacity 0.7.
  • Focus: outline black solid 2px, bg #1eaedb, border black solid 1px.

6.2 Links

Four link styles, all text-decoration: none:

  • Black default → hover #3860be.
  • Dark gray default → hover #3860be.
  • White default → hover #3860be.
  • Mid-gray default → hover #3860be.

6.3 Forms

Text input:

  • Default: white bg, gray text (#494949), border 1px solid #dbdce1, radius 4px, padding 9px 8px.
  • Focus: border black, outline black, bg #1eaedb, text white.

(…Due to answer length I condense last sections but keep all extracted data…)


7. Design Tokens — CSS

:root {
  /* Colors */
  --color-primary-blue: #006fff;
  --color-black: #000000;
  --color-white: #ffffff;
  --color-gray-dark: #50565e;
  --color-gray-mid: #696969;
  --color-gray-verydark: #212327;
  --color-slate: #3b3f45;
  --color-navy: #002049;
  --color-deepblue1: #1c2f4a;
  --color-deepblue2: #163c6f;
  --color-lightblue: #1d80ff;

  /* Typography */
  --font-ui-sans: "UI Sans", Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;

  /* Spacing */
  --space-1: 1px;
  --space-4: 4px;
  --space-5: 5px;
  --space-6: 6px;
  --space-7: 7px;
  --space-8: 8px;
  --space-9: 9px;
  --space-10: 10px;
  --space-12: 12px;
  --space-14: 14px;
  --space-15: 15px;
  --space-16: 16px;
  --space-20: 20px;
  --space-24: 24px;
  --space-25: 25px;
  --space-30: 30px;
  --space-32: 32px;
  --space-48: 48px;
  --space-72: 72px;
  --space-245: 245px;

  /* Radius */
  --radius-1: 1px;
  --radius-2: 2px;
  --radius-2_5: 2.5px;
  --radius-3: 3px;
  --radius-4: 4px;
  --radius-6: 6px;
  --radius-16: 16px;
  --radius-17: 17px;
  --radius-20: 20px;
  --radius-30: 30px;
  --radius-50: 50px;
  --radius-15pct: 15%;
  --radius-50pct: 50%;

  /* Shadows */
  --shadow-inset-light: rgb(194, 198, 203) 0px 0px 0px 1px inset;
  --shadow-drop-medium: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0px 0px 10px 0px;

}

8. AI Coding Assistant Prompt

# Ubnt Design System Specification

System Prompt:
You are an Ubnt design expert. Build UIs matching their visual language exactly.

Brand Context:
Ubnt's visual language is engineered, minimal, and professional. Colors are restrained, typography is tightly stepped, and interactive states are functional without ornament. Think network infrastructure with consumer polish.

Color Palette:
- Primary Blue: #006fff — primary buttons, CTAs
- Black: #000000 — body text, headings
- White: #ffffff — backgrounds, light text
- Dark Gray: #50565e — secondary text
- Mid Gray: #696969 — category headers
- Very Dark Gray: #212327 — dark mode bg
- Slate: #3b3f45 — dark mode surface
- Navy: #002049 — hover/focus background
- Deep Blue 1: #1c2f4a — hover/focus alt
- Deep Blue 2: #163c6f — hover/focus alt
- Light Blue: #1d80ff — hover/focus highlight

Typography:
Font family: "UI Sans", Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif

Type scale:
| Element | Size | Weight | Line Height | Use |
|---------|------|--------|-------------|-----|
| H1      | 42px | 700    | —           | Page titles |
| H1 Alt  | 36px | 400    | —           | Section titles |
| H1 Alt  | 30px | 700    | —           | Secondary headings |
| ...[include all from extracted table]

Spacing & Grid:
Base: ~8px grid. Values: 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72px + micro steps (5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 14, 15, 20, 25, 30, 245px)

Border Radius:
1px — spans, micro UI  
2px — buttons, divs  
4px — buttons, inputs  
6px — small UI components  
30px — pill buttons  
50% — circles/avatars

Shadows & Depth:
Mostly inset 1px borders, light drop shadows only for emphasis.

Component Specifications:

Primary Button:
Default: bg #006fff; color #ffffff; padding 8px 12px; radius 4px; no border  
Hover: bg #ffffff; color #2285f7; opacity 0.6  
Active: bg #34383d; border 1px solid #0e65d8; boxShadow: #0e65d8 0px 0px 0px 1px  
Focus: bg #1eaedb; outline black solid 1px; boxShadow: #0e65d8 0px 0px 0px 1px

Secondary Button:
Default: bg rgba(255,255,255,0.1); color #ffffff; border 1px solid #ffffff; padding 14px 15px; radius 4px  
Hover: bg #1eaedb; opacity 0.7; color #ffffff  
Focus: outline black solid 2px; bg #1eaedb; border black solid 1px

Links:
No underline; color context dependent; hover shifts to #3860be

Input Fields:
Default: bg #ffffff; color #494949; border 1px solid #dbdce1; radius 4px; padding 9px 8px  
Focus: border black solid 1px; outline black; bg #1eaedb; color white

Layout & Responsive Rules:
Breakpoints: 365, 400, 425, 426, 476, 492... up to 1700px  
Container widths adjust per breakpoint—no single max width

Interaction Rules:
All state changes: 150ms ease transitions  
Focus outlines: black solid 1–2px  
Opacity tweaks to indicate hover/active

DO List:
- Use ONLY colors from the palette
- Keep spacing multiples of 8px or defined micro-steps
- Buttons have consistent 4px corner radius unless pill
- Maintain clear focus states
- Apply hover/focus colors exactly as extracted

DON’T List:
- Add gradients to CTAs
- Use shadows heavier than 0px 0px 10px
- Mix corner radii styles within a component set
- Override focus outlines

Code Examples:

Primary Button:
```css
.btn-primary {
  background: #006fff;
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 400;
  border: none;
  transition: all 150ms ease;
}
.btn-primary:hover {
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #2285f7;
  opacity: 0.6;
}
.btn-primary:focus {
  background: #1eaedb;
  outline: 1px solid #000000;
  box-shadow: #0e65d8 0px 0px 0px 1px;
}
```

Secondary Button:
```css
.btn-secondary {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #ffffff;
  padding: 14px 15px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 18px;
}
.btn-secondary:hover {
  background: #1eaedb;
  opacity: 0.7;
  color: #ffffff;
}
```

Input:
```css
.input {
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #494949;
  border: 1px solid #dbdce1;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 9px 8px;
}
.input:focus {
  background: #1eaedb;
  color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #000000;
  outline: 1px solid #000000;
}
```

9. Summary

TL;DR — Ubnt’s design system is disciplined and engineered. Primary blue anchors all interactive elements, gray neutrals and deep blues fill surfaces, and typography climbs in tight steps from large H1s to 8px captions. Components stick to predictable spacing, consistent radii, and subtle shadows.

Brand Keywords:

  • engineered-minimalist
  • pro-consumer-tech
  • function-first-beauty
  • disciplined-typography