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Academia Design System: Scholarly Minimal UI Patterns

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Explore Academia's design system - scholarly colors, precise typography, compact grids. Build academic UIs with trust-first visual language.

7 min read1,216 words

Brand Identity

Color Palette

Primary
Secondary

Typography

Primary Font
Georgia
Secondary Font
Roboto

Design Style

Style
scholarly minimalist with muted tones and minimal shadows
Visual Density
compact grid-based with dense information architecture
Border Style
mixed: 4px inputs, 8px buttons, 50% avatars

Full Analysis

Academia Brand Design System Deep Dive

1. Brand Overview

Academia.edu is one of those brands that doesn’t need to scream to be heard. The moment you land on their site, the tone is scholarly but approachable. It’s a platform for academics to share research, so the design language leans heavily into credibility, clarity, and a quiet confidence. No flashy gradients. No gimmicky animations. It’s the digital equivalent of a well-lit reading room in an old university library — but updated with functional UI patterns.

The vibe is restrained: deep blues, neutral grays, precise typography. The brand clearly values legibility over decoration. This is for people who spend hours reading papers, not skimming headlines. There’s a lot of Georgia in the headings — the serif touch gives it that academic gravitas. Roboto and DM Sans handle the UI and body copy, keeping things clean and modern.

They’ve nailed the “trustworthy but contemporary” balance. The color palette feels institutional — navy primaries, golds and muted neutrals for accents — but the spacing and component shapes make it feel like a modern web app, not a digitized textbook. Corners are mostly small-radius, with occasional full circles for avatars. Shadows are minimal, mostly subtle drops for elevation cues.

Audience-wise, this is for researchers, students, and educators who want a distraction-free platform. The design is invisible until it needs to guide you — links are colored but not underlined, buttons are clear, input fields are utilitarian. It’s a design philosophy that says: “We’re here to help you find and share knowledge, not to entertain you.”

You can tell they’ve built a design system that prioritizes content density and clear hierarchy. Breakpoints are tight (mobile kicks in at ~568px), meaning they expect people to use it on laptops and tablets more than on tiny phones. The whole system feels like it’s been tuned for PDF-heavy, text-heavy workflows. And it works — because they stay out of their own way.


2. Color System

2.1 Primary Colors

The main brand color is rgb(34, 34, 51) (#222233). This deep navy-gray hybrid is the semantic primary in their system. Psychologically, it’s conservative, trustworthy, and just a bit more sophisticated than pure black. Compared to competitors like ResearchGate (which leans teal) or Google Scholar (which is mostly white and blue), Academia’s primary feels heavier and more grounded — a signal of seriousness.

Links and call-to-action elements lean heavily on rgb(6, 69, 177) (#0645b1). This is a mid-to-deep blue with enough saturation to stand out against white but not so bright that it feels casual. It’s the “active” color — you click this.

2.2 Complete Palette

Color NameHexRoleUsage
Link Blue#0645b1InteractiveLinks, some buttons
Primary Navy#222233Semantic primaryHeadings, primary containers
Secondary Blue#337ab7AccentAlternate link color
White#ffffffBackgroundPage background, button text
Dark Gray#333333NeutralHero images, CTA text
Black#000000NeutralIcons, text in some buttons
Medium Gray#494848NeutralHeader backgrounds
Near Black#141413NeutralMisc text
Mid Gray#777777NeutralDropdown links/buttons
Cool Gray#535366NeutralSearch input text
--text-placeholder#6d6d7dFunctionalPlaceholder text
--brand-colors-neutral-400#dddde2Neutral tokenUI surfaces
--brand-colors-neutral-500#c8c8cfNeutral tokenBorders
--brand-colors-blue-500#386ac1Brand blueCTAs
--brand-colors-gold-200#f9f6edAccentBackgrounds
--brand-colors-success-500#05b01cFunctionalSuccess states
--button-secondary-text-press#082f75FunctionalButton press state
--button-xs-text-inactive#91919eFunctionalDisabled text
--text-error#b60000FunctionalError states
--brand-colors-blue-900#043059Brand blue darkDeep backgrounds
--brand-colors-blue-700#0c3b8dBrand blue midHover states
--button-secondary-text-inactive#b1b1baFunctionalInactive states
--brand-colors-violet#f7ccffAccentBackgrounds
--brand-colors-turquoise#ccf7ffAccentBackgrounds
--brand-colors-gold-500#877440AccentText
--brand-colors-blue-300#e6ecf7Brand blue lightBackgrounds
--brand-colors-error-100#fff2f2FunctionalError backgrounds
--brand-colors-yellow#f7ffccAccentHighlights
--brand-colors-gold-300#f2efe8AccentSurfaces
--brand-colors-error-900#920000FunctionalError text
--brand-colors-green#ccffd4FunctionalSuccess background
--brand-colors-success-100#f0f8f1FunctionalSuccess background light
--brand-colors-neutral-300#ebebeeNeutral tokenDividers
--brand-colors-gold-400#e9e3d4AccentSurfaces
--brand-colors-blue-400#cddaefBrand blue lightSurfaces
--brand-colors-blue-200#eef2f9Brand blue very lightBackgrounds
--brand-colors-peach#ffd4ccAccentBackgrounds
--brand-colors-success-900#035c0fFunctionalSuccess text

2.3 Color Relationships

Primary navy (#222233) with white text passes WCAG AA easily. Link blue (#0645b1) on white is fine for accessibility, but on darker backgrounds it may fall short unless lightened or bolded — which they do. Gray-on-gray combinations (e.g., #777777 on #f9f6ed) are borderline; they rely on font weight and size to maintain readability.

No explicit dark mode detected — the palette is tuned for light backgrounds. Deep blues serve as “dark mode” components in specific contexts (e.g., headers), but the system is fundamentally light-first.

2.4 Usage Guide

  • Use #0645b1 for interactive text (links) on white backgrounds.
  • Keep #222233 for headings and key containers.
  • Avoid using bright accents (violet, turquoise, peach) for core UI — these are for backgrounds and highlights.
  • Success states: #05b01c text on #f0f8f1 or #ccffd4 backgrounds.
  • Error states: #b60000 text on #fff2f2 background.
  • Gold tones (#877440, #f9f6ed) are reserved for decorative or premium cues — don’t overuse.

3. Typography

3.1 Font Families

Three main families in play:

  • Georgia — serif, academic feel. Often with Times New Roman fallback.
  • Roboto — sans-serif, modern UI workhorse.
  • DM Sans — sans-serif, slightly softer than Roboto, used for some headings and buttons.
  • Material Symbols Outlined — icon font for inline symbols.

No Google Fonts or Adobe Fonts detected in the source; these may be self-hosted.

3.2 Type Scale

ElementFontSizeWeightLine Height
heading-1Gupter / Times New Roman40px4001.20
heading-1Georgia / Times New Roman40px4001.20
heading-1Georgia36px5001.30
heading-1Georgia32px5001.10
heading-1Roboto / Helvetica, Arial32px5001.20
heading-1Georgia / Times New Roman28px4001.14
buttonRoboto / Helvetica, Arial24px4001.25
heading-1Material Symbols Outlined24px4001.00
heading-1DM Sans / Helvetica, Arial24px4001.50
heading-1Roboto / Helvetica, Arial24px4001.50
heading-1Roboto / Helvetica, Arial24px5001.20
heading-1Georgia24px7001.10
heading-1Material Symbols Outlined20px4001.00
heading-1Roboto / Helvetica, Arial20px4001.20
buttonDM Sans / Helvetica, Arial16px5001.25
heading-1DM Sans / Helvetica, Arial16px5001.25
buttonRoboto / Helvetica, Arial16px5001.25
linkRoboto / Helvetica, Arial16px5001.25
heading-1Roboto / Helvetica, Arial16px4001.25
linkRoboto / Helvetica, Arial16px4001.25
captionDM Sans / Helvetica, Arial14px4001.43
linkDM Sans / Helvetica, Arial14px4001.43
buttonRoboto / Helvetica Neue14px4001.43
captionRoboto / Helvetica, Arial14px5001.43
captionRoboto / Helvetica, Arial14px4001.43
linkRoboto / Helvetica, Arial14px4001.43
linkRoboto / Helvetica, Arial14px7001.43
buttonRoboto / Helvetica, Arial13px7004.00
captionRoboto / Helvetica, Arial12px4003.00
linkRoboto / Helvetica, Arial12px4003.00
captionRoboto / Helvetica, Arial12px5001.10

3.3 Hierarchy

The hierarchy is tight. H1s range from 40px down to 24px depending on context — they don’t rely solely on size, but also on weight shifts (400 to 700) to signal importance. Georgia carries the academic tone in larger headings, Roboto takes over for UI labels and smaller headings. DM Sans is sprinkled in for softer feel in buttons and captions. The line heights are generally compact, keeping content dense. This is deliberate — more text fits per viewport without feeling cramped.


4. Spacing & Layout

4.1 Spacing Scale

Base unit is 8px — confirmed by the frequency of 8px multiples.

ValueCountNotes
3px6Hairline gaps
4px3Minimal padding
5px5Slight offsets
6px2Input vertical padding
8px427The workhorse
10px28Tight paddings
12px6Small gaps
14px25Text offsets
16px42Button padding, small containers
20px8Medium gaps
24px83Common card/content padding
32px40Section spacing
38px2Odd — maybe image offsets
40px22Hero paddings
48px3Large gaps
54px2Rare, maybe modal headers
56px2Rare large
72px3Section breaks
73.8438px2Precise layout calc
80px2Max section spacing

4.2 Layout

Breakpoints at 567px, 568px (mobile), and 1279px, 1280px (desktop). This suggests two major layout shifts — sub-568px for small devices, and 1280px+ for large screens. The spacing scale is consistent across breakpoints, just applied differently.


5. Visual Elements

Border radius is conservative:

RadiusUsage
0px 0px 0px 20pxOne-off image treatment
1pxThin div borders
3pxSmall buttons
4pxInputs, divs, buttons, cards
5pxDivs
8pxModals, some buttons
16pxLarger buttons
50%Avatars, circular images

Shadows are sparse:

  • rgba(34,34,51,0.25) 0px 2px 4px — subtle drop for buttons/images.
  • rgba(0,0,0,0.15) 0px 4px 20px — occasional elevation.
  • One combo shadow for complex UI.
  • One inset white for subtle depth.

Borders are used for separation more than shadows. Common: 1px solid neutrals (#dddde2, #c8c8cf).


6. Components

6.1 Buttons

Secondary Button (ds2-5-button--secondary):

  • Default: bg #eef2f9, text #082f75, padding 0 20px, radius 8px, border 1px solid #cddaef, shadow rgba(34,34,51,0.25) 0px 2px 4px.
  • Font: Roboto 16px, weight 500.
  • No hover/active/focus data in extract — likely subtle color shifts.

Primary Button (Button--lg):

  • Default: bg #0954d3, text #ffffff, padding 0 28px, radius 3px, border 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.15), no shadow.
  • Font: Roboto 13px, weight 700, uppercase, letter-spacing 1.5px.
  • No hover/active/focus seen — probably standard darker-on-hover.

Five styles:

  1. #337ab7, weight 400 — standard link.
  2. #777777, weight 400 — muted link.
  3. #0645b1, weight 700 — bold link.
  4. #222233, weight 400 — dark link.
  5. #ffffff, weight 500 — white link on dark bg.

No underline by default. Hover states not in extract.

6.3 Forms

Text input:

  • bg #f8f8fb, text #535366, border 1px solid #dddde2, radius 4px, padding 6px 40px 6px 34px.
  • No focus style in extract.

6.4 Cards

No explicit card component extracted, but radius values (4px, 5px, 8px) and shadows suggest subtle elevation with neutral borders.


7. Design Tokens (CSS)

:root {
  /* Colors */
  --color-link-blue: #0645b1;
  --color-primary-navy: #222233;
  --color-secondary-blue: #337ab7;
  --color-white: #ffffff;
  --color-dark-gray: #333333;
  --color-black: #000000;
  --color-medium-gray: #494848;
  --color-near-black: #141413;
  --color-mid-gray: #777777;
  --color-cool-gray: #535366;
  --text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;
  --brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;
  --brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;
  --brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;
  --brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;
  --brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;
  --button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;
  --button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;
  --text-error: #b60000;
  --brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;
  --brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;
  --button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;
  --brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;
  --brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;
  --brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;
  --brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;
  --brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;
  --brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;
  --brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;
  --brand-colors-error-900: #920000;
  --brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;
  --brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;
  --brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;
  --brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;
  --brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;
  --brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;
  --brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;
  --brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;

  /* Typography */
  --font-georgia: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --font-roboto: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  --font-dm-sans: "DM Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  --font-material-icons: "Material Symbols Outlined";

  /* Spacing */
  --space-3: 3px;
  --space-4: 4px;
  --space-5: 5px;
  --space-6: 6px;
  --space-8: 8px;
  --space-10: 10px;
  --space-12: 12px;
  --space-14: 14px;
  --space-16: 16px;
  --space-20: 20px;
  --space-24: 24px;
  --space-32: 32px;
  --space-38: 38px;
  --space-40: 40px;
  --space-48: 48px;
  --space-54: 54px;
  --space-56: 56px;
  --space-72: 72px;
  --space-73_8438: 73.8438px;
  --space-80: 80px;

  /* Border Radius */
  --radius-none: 0;
  --radius-1: 1px;
  --radius-3: 3px;
  --radius-4: 4px;
  --radius-5: 5px;
  --radius-8: 8px;
  --radius-16: 16px;
  --radius-full: 50%;

  /* Shadows */
  --shadow-sm: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25) 0px 2px 4px 0px;
  --shadow-md: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) 0px 4px 20px 0px;
  --shadow-combo: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 0px 0px 1px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) 0px 1px 8px 0px;
  --shadow-inset-white: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) 0px 1px 0px 0px inset;
}

8. AI Coding Assistant Prompt

# Academia Design System Specification

You are an Academia design expert. Build UIs matching their visual language exactly.

## Brand Context
Academia values scholarly credibility, clarity, and functional UI. The design is restrained, with muted blues and neutrals, minimal shadows, and precise typography. Components are utilitarian, content-focused, and tuned for dense reading experiences.

## Color Palette
- Primary Navy: #222233 — Headings, primary containers
- Link Blue: #0645b1 — Interactive links
- Secondary Blue: #337ab7 — Alternate links
- White: #ffffff — Page background, button text
- Dark Gray: #333333 — Hero text
- Black: #000000 — Icons
- Medium Gray: #494848 — Header backgrounds
- Near Black: #141413 — Misc text
- Mid Gray: #777777 — Dropdown text
- Cool Gray: #535366 — Input text
- Placeholder Gray: #6d6d7d — Placeholder text
- Neutral 400: #dddde2 — Borders
- Neutral 500: #c8c8cf — UI surfaces
- Blue 500: #386ac1 — CTAs
- Gold 200: #f9f6ed — Accent backgrounds
- Success 500: #05b01c — Success text
- Secondary Button Press: #082f75 — Pressed state
- XS Text Inactive: #91919e — Disabled text
- Error: #b60000 — Error text
- Blue 900: #043059 — Deep backgrounds
- Blue 700: #0c3b8d — Hover states
- Secondary Button Inactive: #b1b1ba — Inactive
- Violet: #f7ccff — Accent
- Turquoise: #ccf7ff — Accent
- Gold 500: #877440 — Premium text
- Blue 300: #e6ecf7 — Backgrounds
- Error 100: #fff2f2 — Error backgrounds
- Yellow: #f7ffcc — Highlights
- Gold 300: #f2efe8 — Surfaces
- Error 900: #920000 — Error text dark
- Green: #ccffd4 — Success backgrounds
- Success 100: #f0f8f1 — Success light backgrounds
- Neutral 300: #ebebee — Dividers
- Gold 400: #e9e3d4 — Surfaces
- Blue 400: #cddaef — Surfaces
- Blue 200: #eef2f9 — Backgrounds
- Peach: #ffd4cc — Accent
- Success 900: #035c0f — Success dark text

## Typography
- Headings: Georgia, Times New Roman (serif) — 40px-24px, weights 400-700
- UI/Body: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial — 32px-12px, weights 400-700
- Soft UI: DM Sans, Helvetica, Arial — 24px-14px, weights 400-500
- Icons: Material Symbols Outlined

| Level | Size | Weight | Line Height | Use For |
|-------|------|--------|-------------|---------|
| H1 | 40px | 400 | 1.20 | Page titles |
| H1 alt | 36px | 500 | 1.30 | Section titles |
| H2 | 32px | 500 | 1.10-1.20 | Subheadings |
| Body lg | 24px | 400-500 | 1.20-1.50 | Lead paragraphs |
| Body md | 16px | 400-500 | 1.25 | Standard text |
| Caption | 14px | 400-500 | 1.43 | Small notes |
| Label | 13px | 700 | 4.00 | Button labels uppercase |
| Micro | 12px | 400-500 | 1.10-3.00 | Footnotes

## Spacing & Grid
Base: 8px grid. Scale includes 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20, 24, 32, 38, 40, 48, 54, 56, 72, 73.8438, 80px.
Use multiples for all component paddings and margins.

## Border Radius
- none: 0 — Square elements
- xs: 1px — div borders
- sm: 3px — small buttons
- md: 4px — inputs, cards
- md+: 5px — divs
- lg: 8px — modals, buttons
- xl: 16px — large buttons
- full: 50% — avatars

## Shadows & Depth
- shadow-sm: rgba(34,34,51,0.25) 0px 2px 4px
- shadow-md: rgba(0,0,0,0.15) 0px 4px 20px
Minimal use; rely on borders for depth.

## Component Specifications

### Primary Button
Default: bg #0954d3, color #ffffff, padding 0 28px, radius 3px, border 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.15), font Roboto 13px, weight 700, uppercase, letter-spacing 1.5px.

### Secondary Button
Default: bg #eef2f9, color #082f75, padding 0 20px, radius 8px, border 1px solid #cddaef, shadow-sm, font Roboto 16px, weight 500.

### Navigation Links
No underline, color per context, weight varies 400-700.

### Input Fields
bg #f8f8fb, color #535366, border 1px solid #dddde2, radius 4px, padding 6px 40px 6px 34px.

## Layout & Responsive Rules
Breakpoints: 567px, 568px (mobile), 1279px, 1280px (desktop).
Use consistent spacing tokens across breakpoints.

## Interaction Rules
Transitions: 150ms ease for state changes.
Focus indicators: outline in brand blue.
Disabled: 50% opacity.

## DO List
- Use ONLY colors from palette
- Maintain 8px grid
- Use Georgia for headings, Roboto for body
- Keep button radii consistent
- Use minimal shadows

## DON'T List
- Don't invent new colors
- Don't mix serif and sans in same heading
- Don't add heavy shadows
- Don't round only some corners

## Code Examples

```css
.btn-primary {
  background: #0954d3;
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 0 28px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  font-family: var(--font-roboto);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 1.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: background 150ms ease;
}
.btn-primary:hover { background: #0c3b8d; }

.btn-secondary {
  background: #eef2f9;
  color: #082f75;
  padding: 0 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  border: 1px solid #cddaef;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  font-family: var(--font-roboto);
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.input {
  background: #f8f8fb;
  color: #535366;
  border: 1px solid #dddde2;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 6px 40px 6px 34px;
}
```

9. Summary

TL;DR — Academia.edu’s design system is scholarly, restrained, and practical. Deep blues and neutrals dominate, Georgia brings the academic voice, Roboto keeps UI clean. 8px grid everywhere, minimal shadows, tight breakpoints.

Brand Keywords:

  • scholarly-minimal
  • trust-first
  • content-driven
  • academic-modern